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One of the most restrictive jurisdictions here
Article 226 of the Penal Code criminalises obscenity, and Law No. 5651 makes obscenity a catalogue offence, which means the BTK and the Access Providers Union can order access blocking administratively without a court judgment at first instance. Adult sites are blocked at scale, mostly at DNS level, and mirror domains are blocked as they appear. Sex work exists inside a licensed brothel system inherited from the 1930 public health legislation, while unlicensed activity and third-party profit are criminal under article 227. We build for operators established outside Turkey who understand that Turkish-facing distribution is legally hostile, and we say that plainly at the brief stage.
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No Turkish payment rail will take this
No Turkish PSP - iyzico, PayTR, Param or the bank gateways - processes adult, Stripe excludes the category, and PayPal has not operated in Turkey since 2016 in any case. That leaves CCBill, Verotel, SegPay and Epoch settling outside Turkey, plus crypto as a secondary rail. Pricing in lira exposes the business to serious FX volatility, so most operators price in euros or dollars and display an indicative lira figure for orientation rather than billing in it.
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Turkish, Russian, English
Turkish is required if the audience is Turkish, and it needs a native writer: the register in this segment is specific and translated copy reads wrong within a sentence. Russian and English cover the Antalya, Alanya and Istanbul international audiences. If part of the audience is the Turkish diaspora in Germany, plan German as well - that segment searches in both languages and converts on the one that reads naturally.
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Nothing inside Turkey: not the company, not the servers
A .tr domain requires local documentation and is straightforward to seize. Hosting in Turkey brings Law 5651 obligations, data-localisation exposure and representative requirements. We build with an EU or offshore entity, EU hosting, a CDN in front, and an architecture that tolerates domain changes as a normal operation: short DNS TTLs, no domain hardcoded in the client, mirror-aware canonical logic, and a mail and support channel that survives the primary domain going dark.